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Maria Nockin's Letters from America
2005


July

The Crucible at Utah Festival Opera: from left, Jeff Monette as Thomas Putnam, Rachel Sliker as Ann Putnam, Lori Brown Mirabal as Tituba, and Michael Jones as the Reverend Parris

Photo: Ken Howard

For experienced opera goers accustomed to hearing the usual 1835 version of Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor, Glimmerglass Opera's presentation of the French version was an unusual treat. For its Paris premiere in 1839, the composer completely revised the opera, eliminating the role of Alisa and changing a good bit of the music for other characters. In France, the title role was sung by the English soprano, Anna Thillon, who must have had an unusual range because the tessitura of French part is higher than that of the Italian.

Lucie de Lammermoor at the Glimmerglass Opera: Sarah Coburn in the title role

Photo: George Mott

On July 1, Glimmerglass presented Lucie de Lammermoor in a production directed by Lillian Groag that will also be seen in Boston. Certainly the high points of the story were already known to many in the audience, but this production did little to clarify the French version's unique twists and turns. The stage atmosphere was gloomy, thanks to Christopher Akerlund's minimal lighting and John Conklin's scenery did not provide the artists with an easy space in which to recreate the story. Only Catherine Zuber's historically accurate, detailed costumes gave some visual piquancy to the picture.

Lucie de Lammermoor: From left, Earle Patriarco as Henri, Raúl Hernández as Edgard, and Sarah Coburn as Lucie

Photo: George Mott

Sarah Coburn's Lucie was a revelation. Not only is she a fine actress, she is also an intelligent interpreter and accomplished coloratura soprano for whom high tessitura and numerous intricate runs held no terrors. Raúl Hernández was a romantic, but not overly exciting Edgard who sang with great beauty of tone throughout the evening. His stage deportment could have been more energetic, but his lack of activity may have been the director's choice. Earle Patriarco was ill for this performance, but he managed to show the brooding nature of Henri and much of his resonant baritonal sound came across to the audience. As Raymond, Craig Phillips gave a definitive and sharply honed portrayal of the clergyman and sang with a vividly dramatic, if moderately sized, voice.

Sarah Coburn as Lucie

Photo: George Mott

Two young tenors, Bryon Grohman and Chad A. Johnson added much to the success of the performance. As Gilbert, Grohman's characterization was sharply defined and Johnson sang the part of Arthur with well produced light tones. Maestro Affron gave a brisk, rhythmically vital reading of the score and, save for a few barely noticeable slips by the wind instruments, drew accurate and intense playing from the orchestra. It was a rewarding evening in one of upstate New York's most beautiful settings.

The Crucible at Utah Festival Opera: Renee Tatum as Betty Parris and Michael Jones as the Reverend Parris

Photo: Ken Howard

Every summer the Utah Festival takes place in the Cache Valley, an hour and a half north of Salt Lake City. On July 8, the work presented in the festival's tiny but picturesque Ellen Eccles Theatre was Robert Ward's 1961 Pulitzer Prize winning opera, The Crucible. Based on Arthur Miller's 1953 play of the same name, the work has a libretto by Bernard Stambler that is coupled with music recalling American folk songs and hymns. The composer was invited to take part in the proceedings and he gave several lectures during the festival.

Director Jack Shouse kept the stage action moving and maintained the tense dramatic atmosphere of the work, while conductor Karen Keltner saw to it that the musical presentation was equally powerful. Her ensemble played well together and she allowed the singers enough room to portray their characters with distinction.

The Crucible: Kristopher Irmiter as John Proctor and Carla Rae Cook as Elizabeth Proctor

Photo: Ken Howard

A fine actor and a strong singer, Kristopher Irmiter gave a masterful portrayal of John Proctor while Carla Rae Cook was a secure Elizabeth Proctor. As Abigail Williams, Joy Hermalyn showed her ability to sing coloratura with style and accuracy. Lori Brown Mirabal gave an especially intense, affecting portrayal of Tituba. Nina Yoshida was a rich sounding Rebecca Nurse while Raymond Meyers, who had sung Giles Cory for San Jose Opera, reprised his excellent portrayal. Rachel Sliker was a vocally unwavering Ann Putnam and Daniel Cole was a smooth, deep toned Reverend John Hale.

Since its premiere at the New York City Opera in 1961, The Crucible has been performed by numerous opera companies around the world. As a result of its frequent reappearance, it is evident that this work, along with Samuel Barber's Vanessa and Carlisle Floyd's Susannah, is becoming a part of the core repertoire.

The Crucible: Joy Hermalyn as Abigail Williams

Photo: Ken Howard

While most of the summer festivals were offering unusual works, Cincinnati Opera offered a well-cast presentation of Verdi's eternally popular Rigoletto. On Thursday, July 21, the 1851 work was given in a production by Linda Brovsky that was originally seen in Seattle. The action was moved from the Renaissance to Mussolini's time. Of course, the 1930s are famous for wonderful clothes and costume designer Marie Anne Chiment took full advantage of the situation with sumptuous fluid designs.

Polish baritone Andrej Dobber has a massive dramatic voice and he filled the hall with robust tones. A thoroughly human Rigoletto, his duets with his daughter were particularly moving, but he seemed more beaten down than angry when he sang 'Cortigiani, vil razza dannata.' New York City Opera regular, Frank Lopardo, was a sociopathic libertine who cared for no one's feelings but his own. He sang with a warm, Italianate sound and his high notes were spun gold.

Rigoletto at Cincinnati Opera: Andrzej Dobber as Rigoletto and Frank Lopardo as the Duke of Mantua

Photo: Philip Groshong

Dina Kuznetsova was a charmingly girlish Gilda and she looked the picture of innocence in her pretty pink dress. She has a significant vocal talent, too, as was evident when she sang the pyrotechnics of the 'Caro nome' and when her voice soared over the ensembles. Singing with powerful low tones, Eric Owens was a menacing Sparafucile. In this production, Monterone is a Jew facing a mob of fascists. Kenneth Shaw was most effective in this role, both in his acting and in his singing of the curse. A mezzo with a sultry voice and sensuous looks, Tracie Luck was a fascinating Maddalena. The rest of the cast, Michael Mayes as Marullo, Mark T. Panuccio as Borsa and Jessica Vanderhoof as Gilda's Nurse, all sang their lines faultlessly and added a great deal to the value of this fine performance.

Conductor Edoardo Müller kept the stage well coordinated with the orchestra pit and never let the instrumentalists overpower the singers. Founded in 1920, Cincinnati Opera is the second oldest opera company in the US and it is still one of the best places to see a summer performance.

Rigoletto: far left, Andrzej Dobber as Rigoletto, and far right, Frank Lopardo as the Duke of Mantua, with the ensemble

Photo: Philip Groshong

On the evening of July 2, Des Moines Metro Opera gave a performance of Benjamin Britten's Gloriana at the Blank Performing Arts Center. Company artistic director Robert L. Larson not only conducted the musical forces but directed the stage action as well. He did well in both roles, too. His reading of the musical score was well shaped and seemed to fulfill the composer's intentions. He also told the story clearly and was rewarded with skillful stagecraft from the singers. Carey Wong's setting was appropriately palatial and the costumes by Malabar Ltd of Toronto were richly detailed, visually intriguing and historically accurate.

Queen Elizabeth I is a starring role and the singer who assumes it has to carry the show. Gwendolyn Jones, who sings Brangäne on the new Titanic recording of Tristan und Isolde, easily fulfilled the requirements. Her lustrous tones were well projected and she held the audience in the palm of her hand every minute she was on stage. A fine actor and an elegant singer, Theodore Green was an ardent, impetuous Robert Devereux. Janara Kellerman gave a splendid portrayal of Frances, Countess of Essex and Dennis Jesse was an authoritative Charles Blount, Lord Montjoy. Soprano, Lise Lindstrom was a poised Penelope who phrased her lines artfully and Tony Dillon was a stylish Sir Robert Cecil. Bass, Mark Risinger was a formidable dark voiced Sir Walter Raleigh, while Karen Wolverton gave a praiseworthy performance as the Lady in Waiting and Rich Richards was an impressive Ballad Singer.

At its 1953 premiere this opera was not as successful as Britten's other works, but that may have been due to the fact that Queen Elizabeth II resented the way her predecessor's love life was portrayed. With the passage of time, however, Gloriana has begun to be valued for its considerable merits. In Des Moines all the performances of this piece were sold out early in the season.

On July 16, Colorado's
Central City Opera presented Benjamin Britten's operatic ode to early America, Paul Bunyan, in the town's intimate opera house. The theater, built in 1878, is a national historic landmark but has modern stage equipment. Bunyan is an operetta from the 1940's that owes some of its sonorities to George Gershwin and Kurt Weill. It is not among Britten's most thoughtful works, but it's good entertainment despite its dated verbiage. Although parts of W H Auden's rhymed libretto are awkward, it is, nevertheless, entertaining. Conductor Steuart Bedford, who knew the composer well, brought out the nuances of this seldom heard piece which includes ballads, jazz, folk songs and hymn tunes.

The resonant speaking voice of veteran bass baritone Richard Cross was heard from off stage as Paul Bunyan. Marcus Loach was a spirited Ballad Singer who interpreted his part with vocal acumen. John McVeigh, whose excellent English diction made him an excellent choice for this opera, was an outstanding Johnny Inkslinger. Petite soprano Alison Trainer sang the role of Tiny beautifully but was made to look unattractive. Ryan MacPherson was a energetic and bronze-toned Hot Biscuit Slim, while apprentice Jason Switzer was a persuasive Hel Helson.

Director Ken Cazan paced the action so that there was seldom a slow moment, and his cast was skilled enough to put the comedic aspects of the piece across. He and artist Terry Harper designed a bright colored set with stylized trees and plants that graced a raked stage. Alice Bristow's costumes were functional but not always flattering. It was especially interesting to watch this operetta about early America in an opera house that was built at about the same time that the action took place. This was a memorable evening highlighted by fine performances by a number of accomplished artists.

© Maria Nockin, 29 July 2005 

August

Summer in Santa Fe

Lucio Silla at Santa Fe Opera: (from left) Celena Shafer as Giunia, Gregory Kunde as Lucio Silla, and Anna Christy as Celia

Photo: Ken Howard


Santa Fe's opera house lies high in the mountains, seven miles north of the high altitude New Mexico city. It's an excellent place to experience the magnificent colors of the desert sunset and, since the sides of the theater are open, one can always see the darkening sky at the beginning of a performance.

On August first, the opera presented was Gioacchino Rossini's bubbling 1816 comedy
Il barbiere di Siviglia, in a tastefully decorated version conducted by Kenneth Montgomery and directed by Stefano Vizioli. Possibly because the music was florid and fast paced, the staging reflected those attributes, sometimes to the point where it was distracting. Riccardo Hernandez's set was simple and functional while Anna Maria Heinreich's delicately colored costumes were richly detailed and appropriate for the time setting. Harpsichordist Glenn Lewis played the recitatives from the right side of the stage which encouraged close harmony with the singers

Il barbiere di Siviglia at Santa Fe Opera: (from left) Dale Travis as Bartolo, Ana Maria Martinez as Rosina, and Bruce Sledge as Almaviva

Photo: Ken Howard

The star of the show was Puerto Rican soprano Ana Maria Martinez, for whom the fast tempi posed no problems. She tossed off the most intricate coloratura with fluent ease, sometimes with delightful ornamentation. Her Rosina was a confident young woman who knew she would outsmart her captor sooner or later. Martinez looked the part and proved to have excellent timing.

Il barbiere di Siviglia: Brian Leerhuber as Figaro

Photo: Ken Howard

Brian Leerhuber was an energetic and flamboyant Figaro with a bright sound and a flair for the 'Largo'. He should mature into a fine artist. Bruce Sledge was an amusing Almaviva, an endearing lover with incredible bravura technique. A grouchy Bartolo, Dale Travis had a great variety of facial expressions and an agile voice. Wayne Tigges has a robust bass voice with a great deal of resonance and his 'La calunnia' was a vocal gem. His face was often a complete deadpan while he fascinated onlookers with his hand movements.

Il barbiere di Siviglia: Brian Leerhuber as Figaro (left), and Bruce Sledge as Almaviva

Photo: Ken Howard

In this production the maid, Berta, appeared in many more scenes than usual. Veteran dramatic soprano Mary Jane Johnson has excellent comedic skills and director Visioli made full use of them, allowing her to be a foil for Bartolo and Basilio. Sean David Anderson was an accomplished Fiorello and Sam Handley, a spirited Ambrogio.

Il barbiere di Siviglia: Ana Maria Martinez as Rosina (left), and Mary Jane Johnson as Berta

Photo: Ken Howard

At sunset on the following evening, we listened to the opening strains of Giacomo Puccini's last opera, Turandot, actually being played for the first time at Santa Fe Opera. Director Douglas Fitch, who also designed the sets together with Adam Stockhausen, presented a production that utilized not only the entire width of the stage but many vertical levels as well. Costume designer Willa Kim, famous for her work with ballet, gave the principals colorful robes that reflected her knowledge of Chinese culture and her ability to translate it to the stage. Costuming is often an extra, but here it was central to the functioning of the production. It worked well, too, especially as seen under Duane Schuler's imaginative lighting.

The company's music director, Alan Gilbert, conducted the work with the Alfano ending and the orchestra played the whole piece with full blooded musicianship and effective nuance. Some of the fortissimos were rather loud and made it difficult for the singers to be heard, but they emphasized the opera's romantic themes. In the title role, Jennifer Wilson had an occasionally audible shift in her vocal technique but her acting was believable and she has a powerful voice that promises great things for the future.

Turandot at Santa Fe Opera: From left, David Cangelosi as Pang, Hyung Yun as Ping, and Keith Jameson as Pong

Photo: Ken Howard

Although Carl Tanner does not have the biggest heldentenor sound in the world, he uses his resources well and has a good variety of vocal colors, many of which he used in his thunderously well received rendition of 'Nessun' dorma.' Before the performance, there was an announcement telling the audience that Patricia Racette had a sore throat, but that was never evident in her honeyed and poignant singing of the loving and vulnerable Liu.

Ping, Pang and Pong were faultlessly sung with great beauty of tone by Hyung Yun, David Cangelosi and Keith Jameson. Dramatic voiced Kevin Langan was a strong Timur and Andrew Oakden was an authoritative Mandarin. Only Toffer Mihalka, who seemed miscast as Altoum, had some problems with intonation. This was a visually fabulous performance and the music came close to the same level of excellence.

Turandot: Patricia Racette as Liu

Photo: Ken Howard

On Wednesday evening August third, the opera given was Osvaldo Golijov's Ainadamar. Its libretto was written in English by playwright David Henry Hwang and translated into Spanish by the composer. The opera's title comes from the Arabic Ayn al-Dam meaning fountain of tears and its story deals with the execution of author Federico Garcia Lorca by Spain's fascists on August 19, 1936. This libretto does not endeavor to tell a complete story, but instead shows snatches of it through the reminiscences of the actress, Margarita Xirgu, who had appeared as Marianna Pineda in the Lorca play of the same name. During the opera the dying actress tells her pupil, Nuria, of her time in Spain because she hopes the younger woman will keep her memories and love of freedom alive.

Ainadamar at Santa Fe Opera: (from top) Kelley O'Connor as Federico Garcia Lorca, Jessica Rivera as Nuria, and Dawn Upshaw as Margarita Xirgu, with chorus

Photo: Ken Howard

Golijov's music is basically a melodic mix of Spanish and Latin American styles. Conductor Miguel Harth-Bedoya succeeded in joining the various themes and he made a unified work of the opera's disparate sounds, some of which had to be amplified in order to be heard in the theater.

The panels and floor which framed the action were all hand painted by Los Angeles artist, Gronk, and they were able to be viewed by the audience before the opera began. It was interesting to see how they changed under James F. Ingalls varied shades of lighting.

Ainadamar: Dawn Upshaw as Margarita Xirgu

Photo: Ken Howard

Xirgu was brilliantly played by Dawn Upshaw whose lovely soprano voice has many variations of color and who easily managed the differing styles of music. In the trouser role of Lorca, second year apprentice Kelley O'Connor showed that she is ready to take a significant place among American mezzo-sopranos. The last member of the female trio was soprano Jessica Rivera whose limpid high tones also made a notable impression. Although the males parts were much smaller, they were well interpreted. Alex Richardson was an imperious Ruiz Alonzo and Scott Tomlinson an unwavering José Tripaldi. Wade Thomas and Rob Asklov were moving as the teacher and matador executed with the poet.

Singing with the soloists and adding much to the musical fabric of the piece was a group of 8 black garbed female apprentices directed by Kostis Protopapas. It's good news that this fascinating piece will be shown again next summer at California's Ojai Festival.

Ainadamar at Santa Fe Opera: From top, Kelley O'Connor as Federico Garcia Lorca, Jessica Rivera as Nuria, and Dawn Upshaw as Margarita Xirgu

Photo: Ken Howard

Following his success in Milan with Mitridate, re di Ponto, the 16-year-old Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote Lucio Silla, an old styled opera seria that was premiered in the same city during the winter season of 1772. It's libretto by Giovanni de Gamerra is very loosely based on the life of Lucius Cornelius Sulla (138-78 BCE) as recorded by the historian, Plutarch, but fictional characters and incidents were added to make the story more interesting.

Possibly because Silla is an opera seria, unlike the more familiar Mozart stage works, director Jonathan Kent presented an unusual production. The sets by Paul Brown and Luis Carvalho were simple and functional circular walls that opened and closed, sometimes showing a tree or a piece of furniture. Their minutely detailed, unusually wide costumes, however, were designed to pique the interest of the audience.

Lucio Silla at Santa Fe Opera: Susan Graham as Cecilio

Photo: Ken Howard

The music was completely faithful to Mozart's time and style. Bernard Labadie, artistic director of L'Opera de Montreal, drew clean, well phrased playing from his musicians he accompanied the singers in a manner that showed their best qualities. Singing Cecilio, a part originally written for the famous castrato Venanzio Rauzzini, was Susan Graham, the star of the show. Her acting was skillful and her interpretation of the Act I aria, 'Il tenero momento' was vocally stunning.

Lucio Silla: Celena Shafer as Giunia (left), and Susan Graham as Cecilio

Photo: Ken Howard

Silla was portrayed by Gregory Kunde with a mixture of self important royal demeanor and menace. He sang with golden tones and discrete ornamentation. Former apprentice Celena Shafer is fast becoming a world class coloratura soprano. She produced a clear flute-like sound and her voice carried well, even in the softest passages. Her bravura singing was precise and her intonation was usually perfect. The Shafer-Graham duet was a thing of exquisite beauty.

Gregory Kunde as Lucio Silla (left) and Susan Graham as Cecilio (right)

Photo: Ken Howard

Anna Christy, who was the young Mme Mao in the 2003 premiere of the Bright Sheng work, sang Celia with secure but pale tones which made her voice contrast nicely with those of Graham and Shafer. Male soprano Michael Maniaci has an unusually high voice for a counter tenor and, like the women in this cast, he sang with consummate skill. Although this was a highly unusual production, it held the audience's interest in a way that opera seria seldom does today.

Lucio Silla: Celena Shafer as Giunia

Photo: Ken Howard

The last night of our visit, August 5, was stormy and streaks of yellow lightning blazed across the night sky that, for this production, could be seen not only at the sides of the stage but at its back as well. Scottish director Paul Curran staged Benjamin Britten's 1945 opera, Peter Grimes, in such a way that the blackness upstage was the perfect representation of an angry sea. One could almost hear the pounding of the waves during the interludes. At the sides of the stage were Robert Innes Hopkins's tall, movable clapboard houses and they set each scene appropriately.

Anthony Dean Griffey is the Grimes of any opera goer's dreams. His stature and carriage denote strength and possibly stoicism, while his distinctive tenor sound completely fulfilled all the vocal requirements of this difficult role. His fisherman was a complex mixture of pitiable loneliness and angry brute force.

Peter Grimes at Santa Fe Opera: Anthony Dean Griffey as Peter Grimes

Photo: Ken Howard

Ellen Orford was interpreted by Christine Brewer, who portrayed Richard Strauss's Die ägyptische Helena on the same stage in 2001. She sang with clear lustrous tones and acted with considerable skill. Jill Grove was a fun loving Auntie with luscious low notes. Judith Christin gave a memorable characterization of the village busybody, Mrs Sedley, whose actions were amusing because they were also very human.

Wilbur Pauley was a gregarious Hobson and Kevin Langan a conceited Swallow. Both sang with vocal acumen. Providing an anchor for the proceedings was Alan Opie as a commanding Balstrode. Kevin Jameson was a formidable Bob Boles and David Cangelosi a trumpet voiced Reverend. Auntie's nieces were impressively sung and acted by the attractive second year apprentices, Emily Martin and Bronwen Forbay, while Richard Byrne was a commendable Ned Keen. Special credit should go to the young actor, Austin Ames, for his moving and poignant portrayal of Grimes' apprentice. This was a truly memorable performance and it was the crowning glory for a wonderful week in the southwestern American city that best remembers it's Spanish heritage, Santa Fe.

Peter Grimes at Santa Fe Opera: ensemble

Photo: Ken Howard

© Maria Nockin, 1 September 2005 

September

La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein at Los Angeles Opera: Frederica von Stade in the title role and Rod Gilfry as Prince Paul

Photo: Robert Millard

On September 15, Los Angeles Opera presented the rarely-seen Offenbach comedy, La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein. It was sung in French but had English dialogue adapted by stage director Garry Marshall. Like the rest of the production, the translation was done with a light touch. Marshall, best known for his work in motion pictures and television, made his opera debut with this work. Most of his comedy came across the footlights, but it was gentle material with few laugh-out-loud punch lines. The ornate and sometimes intentionally overdone sets were by Heidi Ettinger, the intricately detailed costumes by Constance Hoffman and the atmospheric lighting by Mary Louise Geiger.

La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein at Los Angeles Opera: John Cheek as General Boum, Frederica von Stade in the title role, and Anthony Laciura as Baron Puck

Photo: Robert Millard

The star of the show was the inimitable Frederica von Stade, whose musical and theatrical prowess is legendary. Her demeanor was charming, her singing stylistically perfect, and it was easy to understand her French pronunciation. A visually striking performer, she looked regal in Hoffman's elegant gowns. Paul Groves, a tenor with a golden sound, phrased his lines handsomely and was convincing as the confused private who is elevated to general.

Paul Groves as Private Fritz and Frederica von Stade as La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein

Photo: Robert Millard

Coloratura soprano Constance Hauman was a attractive and amusing Wanda who could both speak and sing with a thick lisp. Rodney Gilfry was a courtly Prince Paul and John Cheek was a thoroughly bombastic General Boum. In this production, Jason Graae as 'Mr O' a character made up to somewhat resemble the composer, appeared at various times on stage or in the orchestra pit to give sparkling commentary on the proceedings. The Duchess's ladies in waiting: Laura Kay Swanson, Teresa Brown, Cynthia Jansen and Suzanna Guzmán all sang with well projected tones and added much to the beauty of the stage picture. Emmanuel Villaume conducted with a light touch and propelled the work forward, never letting the composer's effervescent music fall flat.

Pagliacci at Los Angeles Opera: the beginning of the drama

Photo: Robert Millard

On Sept 14, Los Angeles Opera presented Ruggiero Leoncavallo's opera Pagliacci in a revival of the Franco Zeffirelli production. This year it was staged by his frequent associate, Marco Gandini, who changed the time setting of the work to the late 20th century and brought all sorts of circus acts to the opera stage. At one time the programming of this opera by itself caused some people to question whether or not they were getting a full evening's entertainment, but this production gave the viewer a huge show to watch. The set consisted of three levels, so the action was both vertical as well as horizontal and Ramonda Gaetani's creative costuming was distinctive, even down to the chorus dresses.

Pagliacci: Angela Gheorghiu as Nedda and Alberto Mastromarino as Tonio

Photo: Robert Millard

All of this would have made a wonderful background for a commanding Canio. Unfortunately, Roberto Alagna's voice seemed rather small scaled in comparison to his surroundings. He hit all the notes, however, and sang with emotional intensity, so his interpretation was effective. His wife, Angela Gheorghiu, had less to do but created a huge impression with her characterization of the unfaithful wife singing about the freedom of the birds. As Tonio, Alberto Mastromarino sang rather carefully and never created the evil aura that this character might have conjured up.

Pagliacci: Angela Gheorghiu as Nedda

Photo: Robert Millard

Greg Fedderly was a capable Beppe with a firm voice and Mariusz Kwiecien was an ardent Silvio with a robust sound. It is possible that this performance would have been a complete success if conductor Nicola Luisotti had been more temperate in his decibel level. His reading of the score was quite slow and most of the orchestra's playing was loud enough to cause problems for the singers. It was a most interesting evening, but it could have been even better if the vocalists did not have to work so hard to be heard.

Pagliacci: Roberto Alagna as Canio

Photo: Robert Millard

On September 9, Lyric Opera of San Antonio presented a performance of Gioacchino Rossini's 1816 comic opera Il barbiere di Siviglia. Lyric is just one of the myriad opera companies to be found in the huge state of Texas and it only mounts three operas per season, but it has the resources to put on some very fine performances. In 1997 it began playing to a four hundred seat house but quickly graduated to a 1,000 seat venue. This year it has moved again to San Antonio's Municipal Auditorium which has a more commodious orchestra pit and a bigger stage. The effective rotating scenery for this work was bought from Santa Fe Opera and the production was directed by Dr. William McCrary, a voice teacher and head of the opera theater at the University of Texas in San Antonio. He presented the piece as light comedy and it never lost its airiness.

The Rosina for the performance was Jane Redding, a fine coloratura soprano who has sung with many US regional opera companies. She showed considerably ability as a comedienne, and appeared to be the kind of young woman who could drive a man to distraction. Best of all, she has a clear, agile voice with silver on top and honeyed colors in her middle range.

Chad Freeburg, who was an apprentice at Glimmerglass three years ago, proved to be an energetic Lindoro with a flexible tenor voice which he used to good avail. As Figaro, Carlos Archuleta could have been more commanding visually, but his singing was first class, especially when he delivered his ringing Largo al factotum. Bass, Terry Cook was a resonant Basilio who triumphed with his rendition of La calunnia. Carlos Conde was a bumbling but mellifluous Bartolo while Deborah Dalton was an amusing Berta. Overall, this performance was fun to watch and it is a good start for Lyric Opera in its new home.

Music Director Anthony LaGruth conducted in a relaxed style that allowed the singers to execute their florid lines comfortably. The orchestra responded well and the lightness on stage was echoed in the pit, but the rhythms were occasionally lacking in precision. The chorus, too, could have been stronger and more rhythmically effective.

Il barbiere di Siviglia at the Lyric Opera of San Antonio: Jane Redding as Rosina and Carlos Archuleta as Figaro

Photo: Michael Connally

Mark Adamo's Little Women has been performed quite regularly since it's premiere in 1998. It may be one of the few contemporary operas that is truly part of today's repertoire. Surprisingly, it's the composer's first opera and he wrote the libretto himself. On September 16, it was presented by Milwaukee's Skylight Opera Theatre, a company that undertakes a broad spectrum of works, ranging from baroque opera to musical comedy. Their production of the Adamo work was staged by its composer, a very old tradition that is seldom repeated today.

This production featured plain but functional sets by off Broadway designer Van Santvoord, and attractive, well fitted 19th century costumes by Skylight's Shima Orans. Conductor Richard Carsey's rendition of the piece brought out the high points of Adamo's well constructed score by accentuating some of its contrapuntal lines as well as its melodic passages.

Mezzo-soprano, Katherine M. Pracht treated the audience to an emotionally rich portrayal of Jo, the leading lady. She has a flexible voice with a technique that held up throughout this long tiring role, and she proved to be a convincing actress who commanded the attention of all. Baritone, Kurt Ollmann, a Wisconsin native, was a sympathetic Frederich and a worthy suitor for the independently capable Jo.

Keri Alkema was a warm voiced but sometimes feisty Meg who seemed destined to be happily married to John, the character portrayed and sung with formidable style by Stephen Hartley. As Amy, Ashleigh Rabbit sang with rich silvery tones. She was a perfect match for James Schaffner's smooth sounding Laurie. Dawn Riesing was a poignant Beth who embodied the girls' more fanciful dreams, while Jennifer Clark and Leslie Fitzwater played their parts well as the girls' aunt and mother. This is an interesting contemporary piece that is deservedly being heard in many opera houses around the world.

On September 17 the
Washington National Opera presented Giuseppi Verdi's I vespri siciliani, a seldom performed work that was originally premiered in 1855 at the Paris Opera as Les vêpres siciliennes. In the new District of Columbia production by Paolo Micciche, the time frame of the plot was moved from the 13th to the 19th century. Antonio Mastromattei's settings utilized projections of art work from Verdi's era and local scenery, while Alberto Spiazzi's costumes emphasized the pageantry of Sicily.

This opera is a favorite of the company's general director, Placido Domingo, who conducted it with obvious affection. The first few notes of the overture were a bit tenuous, but Domingo soon settled into a smooth pace with good momentum and precise rhythms. His emphasis of the piece's broad melodies and vibrant textures was underscored by imaginative use of orchestral color.

Franco Farina has a full-blooded, resonant tenor voice, but he tends to lack the charisma that would bring him to the pinnacle of his art. He sang with effortless robust tones but with minimal motions and the overall picture he created was that of a concert singer. Maria Guleghina, on the other hand was convincing as Elena, and although she produced a few unsupported notes, she excelled in the louder passages of the work and her Bolero combined fine singing with a keen dramatic sense.

The best performance of the evening came from 1999 Operalia winner, Vitalij Kowaljow as Giovanni da Procida. His is a true bass voice with lustrous dark tones and flexibility. His sound is warm, his acting intense and his rendition of 'O tu Palermo' was heartrending. Another sensitive performance came from Georgian baritone Lado Ataneli as Montforte. Corey Evan Rotz was a resonant Tebaldo while Robert Baker was a formidable Danieli and J. Austin Bittner an energetic Manfredo. Apprentice Erin Elizabeth Smith was a sympathetic Ninetta. John Marcus Bindel and former apprentice Benjamin von Atrops rounded out the cast in a positive manner. This was a rare opportunity to see an opera with wonderful music that is seldom performed.

© Maria Nockin, 1 October 2005 

October

Carmen at Arizona Opera: Keith Phares as Escamillo and Kirstin Chávez as Carmen

Photo: Scott Humbert

On Friday, October 7, Arizona Opera presented Georges Bizet's Carmen to an audience that included participants in its first 'Noche de Opera' for Spanish speaking opera lovers. The performance was held in the newly refurbished Phoenix Symphony Hall, and an improvement in the acoustics was evident. It seems as though Kirstin Chávez was born to sing this opera. Since her 1999 apprenticeship in Santa Fe, she has sung the title role with various companies and on November 19 she makes her Metropolitan Opera debut as Mercédès.

Kirstin Chávez as Carmen

Photo: Scott Humbert

As Carmen, Chavez showed the heat of the Spanish sun by cooling herself at the fountain that was the centerpiece of the set for Act I. Lighting designer Harry Frehner added to the realism of the scene with deep contrasts of light and shadow. That was the prelude to the hot and passionate encounters between Carmen and her Don José, ardently sung by Eric Fennell. Both singers have good sized, lustrous voices and they sang with sensuous tones. As Escamillo, Keith Phares was slightly less impressive. He sang all the notes in the right places, but did not convince the audience that he was brave enough to stare down a charging bull.

Kirstin Chávez as Carmen and Eric Fennell as Don José

Photo: Scott Humbert

Outstanding among the singers of smaller roles was Jennifer Nagy, the Frasquita. She is a promising soprano with a radiant voice and splendid high notes. As Mercédès, Olga Perez sang with smoky tones and proved to be a dependable companion for Carmen. The brawny voiced Ben Sorenson played Zuniga as a man who definitely wanted Carmen for himself. Jay Kuh provided some comic relief as Morales, while Todd Strange and Reynaldo Romo as Le Remendado and Le Dancaïre completed the quintet of gypsies who sang their ensemble with perfect timing.

Carmen at Arizona Opera: top, left to right, Jennifer Nagy as Frasquita and Olga Perez as Mercedes, and bottom, left to right, Reynaldo Romo as Le Dancaire, Kirstin Chávez as Carmen, and Todd Strange as Le Remendado

Photo: Scott Humbert

Nicolle Foland was a sweet and innocent Micaela, but her character was one dimensional and could never be a worthy opponent for Carmen. Her phrasing was silken and she sang with pure, sweet tones. Joel Revzen has done a great deal to build up the Arizona Opera Orchestra. They played Bizet's mellifluous tunes with infectious verve and brought out all of the score's variegated orchestral colors.

Eric Fennell as Don José and Kirstin Chávez as Carmen

Photo: Scott Humbert

On Saturday October 15, at the Cerritos Center for the Performing Arts not far from Los Angeles, the Czech Opera Prague presented Johann Strauss's Die Fledermaus in a traditional setting. The stage direction, design, lighting and newly updated dialogue were all the work of the company's artistic director, Martin Otava. Although the company is touring the United States and everything used on stage has to be trucked to the next city each night, the sets were fresh looking and substantial, while the costumes were colorful and attractive.

Die Fledermaus with the Czech Opera Prague, in Cerritos, California: left to right, Marian Rehor as Frank, Anna Klamova-Janotova as Adele, Jan Jezek as Eisenstein, Viara Zhelezova as Prince Orlovsky, and Pavel Klecka as Dr Falke

Photo: Robin Grant

Jitka Svobodova was a charming and intelligent Rosalinda who made one wonder why Eisenstein did not treat her better. Her singing soared over the orchestra and she proved to be a skilled actress, especially in the crucial moments of Act II. As her husband, Eisenstein, Jan Jezek sang with a well projected, robust sound and was a convincing married playboy. Jaromir Novotny was an amusing and amorous Alfred who sang snippets of Italian opera with romantic fervor. An accomplished singing actor, Pavel Klecka was an edgy Dr. Falke who could be personable in social situations, but never let the audience forget he was intent on getting his revenge.

Die Fledermaus: Anna Klamova-Janotova as Adele, with men of the chorus

Photo: Robin Grant

Much of the opera is dependent on the ability of the Adele, played here by the multi-talented Anna Klamova-Janotova. She was lazy as the chambermaid in Act I, haughty as the would-be singer who had occasional lapses of class in Act II and charming as the supplicant in Act III who won over the jailer. Not only can this singer act, she has good coloratura and a silvery mid-sized voice that carried well in the large hall.

Die Fledermaus: left to right, Anna Klamova-Janotova as Adele, Marian Rehor as Frank, Jitka Svobodova as Rosalinde, Jan Jezek as Eisenstein, Roumiana Petrova as Ida, and Pavel Klecka as Dr Falke

Photo: Robin Grant

Although Viara Zhelezova was a charming Orlovsky, you knew it would be perilous to contradict the seemingly vague but actually powerful member of the nobility that she portrayed. Small boned with a trim figure, she has the low notes for the part and she sang them with gusto. Marian Rehor was an effusive prison director and a perfect co-conspirator for Klecka's Falke. Jiri Kubic was a comical Blind and Gueorgui Dinev was hysterically funny as the drunken Frosch.

New to this country, the 33-year-old conductor, Martin Mazik, turned out to be an excellent leader who propelled the piece forward at a brisk pace and drew fine playing from everyone in the orchestra. He communicated well with the stage too, and the evening was filled with musical merriment.

Il trovatore at Austin Lyric Opera: Mary Phillips as Azucena and Donnie Ray Albert as Count di Luna

Photo: Mark Matson

At the Bass Concert Hall, on October 7 and 8, Austin Lyric Opera presented Giuseppe Verdi's well loved Il trovatore to an appreciative audience. Sets for this production had to be improvised because they had originally been ordered from hurricane ravaged New Orleans. Stage director Josemaria Condemi and lighting designer David Nancarrow used projections accompanied by a ramp with a platform for the background. Together with good costuming and realistic acting, they managed to tell the work's violent story in a relatively understandable manner.

On both nights conductor Richard Buckley drew richly detailed readings of the work from the orchestra, and the chorus directed by Marc David Erck produced full blooded tones. As the troubadour, Philip Webb sang with strong sonorities and romantic fervor. Vocally, Stephen O'Mara of the second cast sailed through this demanding score, but his acting and interpretation were less intense than Webb's.

Indra Thomas had the shimmering high notes and pleasant middle register for Leonora, but her low tones were sometimes lost. The voice of Barbara Quintiliani, who sang with the second cast, seemed better suited to the soprano role. Her coloratura was reasonably accurate, her voice even across its registers and she gave a more definitive portrayal of the feminine lead.

Donnie Ray Albert was a menacing Count who commanded the stage with a stentorian voice. Franco Pomponi was also a Count to contend with and he produced strong, if roughly hewn, sounds. As Azucena, Mary Phillips was a woman on the edge of mania, singing with well projected tones and excellent Italian diction. Judith Engel is also an accomplished singing actress and her Azucena seethed with burning rage. Singing on both nights, Joshua Winograde was a compelling Ferrando who rounded out both of these capable casts. Although the original sets were Katrina casualties, the performances went off in fine style thanks to the ingenuity and hard work of the people running this energetic regional company.

Il trovatore: Indra Thomas as Leonora and Donnie Ray Albert as Count di Luna

Photo: Mark Matson

On October 6, the New York City Opera presented a true rarity: Ariane et Barbe-bleu, the only opera by the composer of the much more widely known Sorcerer's Apprentice, Paul Dukas. The opera's libretto by Maurice Maeterlinck is full of mysterious symbols and you never really know whether some of the lesser participants are real or figments of a character's imagination. Louis Desiré's sets were in keeping with the ambiguity of the work and his restrictive costumes brought out the state of deprivation endured by the wives.

Although the role of Ariane is long and difficult, Austrian soprano Renate Behle sang it with dramatic flair. She has excellent French diction and she declaimed with authority, but her interpretation was bereft of delicate nuance. Ursula Ferri, as La Nourrice, seemed to concentrate on her considerable skills as an actress. Vocally she had a strong chest register and good middle tones, but the highest notes seemed to give her difficulty.

Although Barbe-bleu is a title role, he has very little to sing. Ethan Herschenfeld gave a commendable performance of the role with his rich bass-baritone sound. The shorter women's parts were all played with emotional intensity: Sélysette by Laura Vlasak Nolen, Mélisande by Giorgia Jarman, Bellangère by Amanda Borst, Ygraine by Juliane Berg and Alladine by Laura Knight Keating. Lawrence Long was a sympathetic Vieux Paysan and the chorus was artfully led by Gary Thor Wedow.

The real star of this performance was the orchestra, and conductor Leon Botstein brought out the widest possible range of dynamics. He drew exceptional musicianship from every player and the result was a rapturously beautiful and exhilarating rendition of the work. There was a very good reason for the huge standing ovation that he received at the end of the evening.

On Sunday afternoon, October 16, 2005,
Teatro Lirico d'Europa presented Gioacchino Rossini's comedy, Il barbiere di Siviglia, at the California Center for the Arts in Escondido. The production, by company artistic director Giorgio Lalov, told the Beaumarchais story in a straightforward manner and kept the plot flowing with pertinent action. Valentin Topencharov designed the solid looking sets and colorful 18th century Spanish costumes, while the effective atmospheric lighting was the work of Gueorgui Boyukliev.

Figaro was portrayed by the rich voiced Shon Sims who moved purposefully and sang with stylistic command. As Rosina, the sultry voiced Viara Zhelezova was a coquette with an attitude. From the very beginning she let you know that she was a passionate but down-to-earth young woman who did not intend to marry a man she did not love.

New York City Opera tenor Benjamin Brecher was a handsome, golden-toned Lindoro who tackled the high tessitura of his role with ease. Bulgarian baritone, Hristo Sarafov, was a bumbling, comically stodgy Dr. Bartolo, but his singing was always robust and accurate. He is a very valuable artist because he sings many roles well and his acting is always believable. Don Basilio was played by Emil Ponorsky, a good actor but merely an adequate singer. Rumiana Petrova was an amusing Berta who also made one feel just a little bit sad, while Vladi Hristov and Giorgio Dinev gave distinguished performances as Fiorello and Ambrogio.

Martin Mazik, the same young conductor who had led the orchestra for Czech Opera Prague's Die Fledermaus, also kept the music of this opera moving smartly. The orchestral sonorities were all in order and the coordination between stage and pit was excellent. The result was a delightful afternoon in Escondido.

© Maria Nockin, 1 November 2005 

November

Le nozze di Figaro at Houston Grand Opera: (from left), Joseph Evans as Basilio, Teddy Tahu Rhodes as the Count, Dorothy Byrne as Marcellina, and Carlo Lepore as Bartolo

Photo: Ted Washington

On November 11, the Florentine Opera of Milwaukee presented an updated production of Ludwig van Beethoven's only opera, Fidelio. Yugoslavian-born director Dejan Miladinovic set the story in the German Democratic Republic where those who resisted the government ideology were often imprisoned. His Florestan is in prison for revealing the regime's brutality. Miladinovic based the character on the case of photo journalist H J Helwig-Wilson who was jailed there for 13 years.

Fidelio at the Florentine Opera of Milwaukee: Kristopher Irmiter as Don Pizarro and Anthony Dean Griffey as Florestan

Photo: Richard Brodzeller

Since neither the libretto nor the music of this opera is strongly tied to the originally stated time and locale, it transplants well. Noele Stollmack's massive scenery suggested violence and the impossibility of escape with its movable wall and dark reddish brown spatter patterns that resembled dried blood. She also designed the lighting which added much to the aura of repression.

Anthony Dean Griffey was a superb Florestan. His powerful voice and warm timbre are the perfect combination for this heroic role. A fine actor, he made Florestan a real, sympathetic human being. Erika Sunnegardh sang the title role with a flexible voice and she acquitted herself well in the 'Abscheulicher'. Her good diction and beautiful phrasing might have made her interpretation a triumph, but she lacked the charisma needed to complete the picture.

Fidelio: Anthony Dean Griffey as Florestan and Erika Sunnegardh as Leonora

Photo: Richard Brodzeller

As Rocco, opulent-voiced Stephen Morschek brought his character to life when he sang about the value of money. Kristopher Irmiter's strong dark voice seemed to portend evil, making his Pizzarro someone you would not want to meet in a dark alley. Valérie McCarthy was a pert and charming Marzelline with a sweet sound, while Jay Morrissey sang Jacquino with well supported golden tones. As Don Fernando, Ethan Herschenfeld's stature and dramatic presence were underscored by his ability to act with his voice.

Fidelio: Valérie MacCarthy as Marzellina

Photo: Richard Brodzeller

To open its 55th season, the last in Miami's Dade County Auditorium, Florida Grand Opera presented Giacomo Puccini's La fanciulla del West (The Girl of the Golden West) on November 12. Next year the company will perform at the brand new Miami Performing Arts Center. Stage director Lillian Groag told the California gold rush story in an easily understandable manner and constructed good drama from the libretto. John Conklin's setting and Robert Wierzel's atmospheric lighting design placed the 'forty-niners' in a believable environment. Conductor Stewart Robertson brought out the relationship of this late Puccini opera to French impressionism and other modern music that was beginning to be heard during the first decade of the 20th century. His tempi kept the natural momentum of the piece flowing and he was careful to accede to the needs of the singers.

California native, Elizabeth Blancke-Biggs, was a rough and ready Minnie, quoted as saying she enjoyed wearing boots and carrying a gun on the opera stage. Her large lyric voice with its radiant timbre is not quite the dramatic instrument needed for this opera, but she looked the part and commanded the stage with her charisma. As Ramerrez, also known as Dick Johnson, Mikhail Agafonov gave a splendid rendition of his role and had no trouble projecting his ringing top tones to the far reaches of the hall. He is a fine actor as well as an impressive vocalist. Anthony Michaels-Moore's interpretation made the sheriff a roughly hewn tragic figure rather than a completely evil character. He sang with excellent Italian diction and put the wide range of his stentorian voice to excellent use. Grant Youngblood was a virile Ashby and David Crawford a spirited Jake Wallace. This was a very impressive opening entry and Florida Grand Opera should have a winning 2005-2006 season that will help finance next year's move to the new theater.

Die Dreigroschenoper at Arizona Opera: Elizabeth Keusch as Polly Peachum and Thomas Barrett as Macheath, with the cast in the wedding scene

Photo: Tim Fuller

Arizona Opera presents a wide variety of musical productions. Last month Phoenix Symphony Hall was full for Carmen. On November 17, its seats were almost equally well sold for an edgy, adult presentation of Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill's Die Dreigroschenoper (The Threepenny Opera) which was sung in English. Based on John Gay's The Beggar's Opera of 1728, but written in the period following World War I, the piece depicts the loss of morality and common decency among those who suffer intractable poverty.

Stage director Bernard Uzan told the story understandably without sacrificing many of the piece's earthy moments. The functional set was by Ken MacDonald. Christine Jordan's costumes were appropriate to time and place. Celia and Polly Peachum were attired in slinky thirties-styled dresses and the men's well fitted outfits were well detailed.

Die Dreigroschenoper: Elizabeth Keusch as Polly Peachum (left) and Thomas Barrett as Macheath (right)

Photo: Tim Fuller

Narration was split between Doug Jones, who was made up to look like Joel Gray in Cabaret, and Gloria Parker who wore ruffled hot pants and tails reminiscent of Marlene Dietrich. A capable mezzo-soprano with a sultry sound, she was also a convincing Jenny Diver. Jonathan J Peachum, the clan's head of household and a sleazy racketeer, was personified by New York City Opera baritone, Victor Benedetti, who proved that he can act as well as sing. Elizabeth Keusch was a lovely looking, silvery voiced Polly who shocked some of the Arizona audience with her graphic descriptions. As her mother, Celia, Kitt Foss looked stylish and sang her numbers with commitment.

Baritone Thomas Barrett was a charming Macheath but he did not bring out much of his character's dark side. The most pleasant surprise of the evening was the excellent portrayal of Tiger Brown by bass-baritone Jamie Offenbach. It was good to see him in a leading role. The show's many lesser parts were well acted and adequately sung. Tucson music director George Hanson conducted the tiny group of instrumentalists without ever letting the tension sag and aficionados of this type of music went home happy.

Le nozze di Figaro at Houston Grand Opera: Oren Gradus as Figaro and Isabel Bayrakdarian as Susanna

Photo: Ted Washington

On November 1, Houston Grand Opera presented a revival of Göran Jarvefeldt's 1988 production of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro. Because it has weathered the intervening years well, Carl Friedrich Oberle's sets and costumes, which are reminiscent of Sweden's Drottningholm Court Theater, still delight the eye. This year the stage direction was by Harry Silverstein who brought Lorenzo da Ponte's libretto to life in an energetic romp.

Oren Gradus has a powerful voice and his fine dramatic presence made him an excellent Figaro. The Susanna, Isabel Bayrakdarian, was charming and vivacious. Her voice is not very big, but she sang with well supported lustrous tones. Baritone Teddy Tahu Rhodes was a dashing Count Almaviva who treated Susanna as if she were mere chattel. Rhodes has a distinctive voice with just a hint of metal and he is proving to be a most intelligent artist.

Le nozze di Figaro: Zheng Cao as Cherubino

Photo: Ted Washington

As the Countess, Ana Maria Martinez sang with a sumptuous middle register and glorious clear high notes. Her dramatic interpretation injected a few bits of humor into the character's otherwise long suffering existence. A gifted comedienne, Zheng Cao was a definitive Cherubino who stole many of 'his' scenes. She has excellent stylistic command and sang with flexibility as she produced floods of honeyed sound.

Others in the cast helped make this a fine performance. Dorothy Byrne was a believable middle aged Marcellina, Carlo Lepore was an older, but still formidable, Bartolo and Heidi Stober sang Barbarina with clear ringing tones. Conductor Patrick Summers, who personally accompanied the recitatives on a replica of an 18th century forte piano, led a stylistically accurate reading of the work that never lost its forward thrust. The orchestral sound was well balanced and rhythmically proficient.

Le nozze di Figaro: Ana Maria Martinez (left), as the Countess, and Isabel Bayrakdarian as Susanna

Photo: Ted Washington

During the weekend of November 5 and 6, The Canton (Ohio) Museum of Art held a symposium on the works of Richard Wagner. It culminated in a Sunday night concert featuring excerpts from Der Ring des Nibelungen. The soloists, soprano Susan Marie Pierson and bass-baritone Charles Robert Austin, were accompanied by the Canton Symphony Orchestra conducted by Gerhardt Zimmermann.

The program included The Ride of the Valkyries and the final scene from Die Walküre along with three excerpts from Die Götterdämmerung: Prelude, Dawn and Siegfried's Rhine Journey, Hagen's Watch and Brünnhilde's Immolation. Zimmermann took the Ride of the Valkyries at a swift pace. The orchestra's full blooded playing and wide range of dynamics created an air of excitement that lasted throughout the evening. The Prelude, Dawn and Rhine Journey was also rendered with great fervor and showed the virtuosity of these instrumentalists from a small city, many of whom may be on their way to joining the Cleveland Orchestra.

The Magic Fire Scene from Die Walküre began with a supplicant Brünnhilde softly pleading for mercy. Pierson has a glinting soprano voice with a great variety of vocal colors and she put all of that to use here as she combined fine singing with a keen dramatic sense. Austin has a wide vocal range, so he is able to encompass two roles not usually sung by the same person, Wotan and Hagen. As Wotan, he sang smoothly with warm tones, depicting the loving father who is forced by circumstances to punish his beloved daughter. As Hagen, he used the luxuriant dark tones of his dramatic lower register to portray the unmitigated evil doer.

Pierson concluded the concert with a radiant interpretation of the Immolation, beginning with sensitively phrased lyric tones that gradually grew in intensity and emotional fire. Especially striking was her soft clear singing of the phrase 'Ruhe du Gott' as she let her voice blend completely with the horns.

The vocal excerpts were semi-staged. As Wotan, Austin wore an eye patch and carried a spear which he also used as Hagen. He wore a long jacketed dark suit with a striking red vest. Pierson had no props but used a chair as her place of repose at the end of the Magic Fire Scene. She wore a teal blue gown for Walküre and a gold, green and black jacket over black velvet for the Immolation.

© Maria Nockin, 1 December 2005 

Maria Nockin grew up in New York. Born of a German Jewish/British/Bahamian family, She enjoyed a thorough-going musical upbringing, inspired by family friends like the violinist Mischa Elman, pianist Alexander Siloti, and soprano Grete Stückgold. Eventually concentrating on vocal studies, she became a soloist in New York churches, worked for the Metropolitan Opera Guild and later became a public high school teacher. Moving to Arizona in 1993, she started a new career as a music journalist contributing reviews and articles to Opera Japonica and other print and web publications. At her ranchito in the desert near Casa Grande, she paints watercolors and keeps two cats called Figaro and Siegfried.

See the current Letter from America and other letters in the Archives.